Proxmox-GitOps implements a self-sufficient, extensible CI/CD environment for provisioning, configuring, and orchestrating Linux Containers (LXC) within Proxmox VE.
Leveraging an Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) approach, it manages the entire container lifecycle—bootstrapping, deployment, configuration, and validation—through version-controlled automation.
The architecture is based on a multi-stage pipeline capable of recursively deploying and configuring itself as a self-managed control plane.
Initial bootstrapping is performed via a local Docker environment, with subsequent deployments targeting Proxmox VE.
This system implements stateless infrastructure management on Proxmox VE, ensuring deterministic reproducibility and environmental parity through recursive self-containment.
| Concept | Approach | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Ephemeral State | Git repository represents current desired state, ensuring state purity across deployments. | Deployment consistency and stateless infrastructure over version history. |
| Recursive Self-Containment | Embedded control plane recursively provisions itself within target containers, ensuring deterministic bootstrap. | Prevents configuration drift; enables consistent and reproducible behavior. |
| Dynamic Orchestration | Imperative logic (e.g. config/recipes/repo.rb) used for dynamic, cross-layer state management |
Declarative approach intractable for adjusting to dynamic cross-layer changes (e.g. submodule remote rewriting). |
| Monorepository | Centralizes infrastructure as a single code artifact; submodules modularize development at runtime | Consistency and modularity: infrastructure self-contained; dynamically resolved in recursive context. |
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Loosely coupled: Containers are decoupled from the control plane, enabling runtime replacement and independent operation.
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Headless container configuration: By convention, Ansible is used for provisioning (
community.proxmoxupstream); Cinc (Chef) handles modular, recursive desired state complexity.
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Complexity vs. Autonomy: Recursive self-replication increases complexity drastically to achieve integrated deterministic bootstrap and reproducing behavior.
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Git Convention vs. Infrastructure State: Uses Git as a state engine rather than versioning in volatile, stateless contexts. Monorepository representation, however, encapsulates the entire infrastructure as a self-contained asset suited for version control.
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API Token Restriction vs. Automation: With Proxmox 9, stricter privilege separation prevents privileged containers from mounting shares via API token; automation capabilities, however, are mainly within the root user context. As a consequence, root user-based API access takes precedence over token-based authentication.
git clone --recurse-submodules, e.g. Version-Controlled Mirroring
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Backup: See Self-contained Monorepository
- use
local/sharefor persistence or self-reference network share
- use
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Update: See Self-contained Monorepository, and redeploy merged
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Rollback: See Self-contained Monorepository, or set
snapshotbranch toreleaseat runtime
Appendix: The self-referential language in this section is intentional. It mirrors the system's recursive architecture, implying lifecycle operations emerge from the principle itself.
- Docker
- Proxmox VE 8.4-9.0
- See Wiki for recommendations
- Set Proxmox and global usage credentials in
local/.config.jsonas./local/config.json - Ensure container configuration in
config.envand verify storage - Run
./local/run.shfor local Docker environment - Accept the Pull Request at
localhost:8080/main/configto deploy on Proxmox VE
Reusable container definitions are stored in the libs folder.
Copy an example container (like libs/broker or libs/proxy) as a template, or create a new container lib from scratch and follow these steps:
- Add
config.envto your container's root directory (e.g../libs/apache):
IP=192.168.178.42
ID=42
CORES=2
MEMORY=2048
SWAP=512
DISK=local-lvm:8
BOOT=yes- Add your cookbook to the container definition root:
# libs/apache/recipes/default.rb
package 'apache2'
file '/var/www/html/index.html' do
content "<h1>Hello from #{Env.get(node, 'login')}</h1>"
mode '0644'
owner Default.user(self) # see base/roles/base/tasks/main.yml
group Default.group(self) # each container is configured identically
end
Common.application(self, 'apache2') # provided by convention- Add to Monorepository and redeploy.
- Optionally, use
Env.get()andEnv.set()to access Gitea environment variables.
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The container can be tested locally running
./local/run.sh [container]: